Should You Ever Consider Hard Money Business
Loans
For the purposes of this discussion, hard
money business loans and hard money loans in general, are typically secured
by real estate
Before we go any further, let's make sure
we're working from the same definition of hard money business loans.
For the purposes of this discussion, hard
money business loans and hard money loans in general, are typically secured
by real estate.
Because the lender is not usually concerned
with the application of the funds acquired, I'm further defining a hard
money business loan as a source of funds invested into a business operation.
The lending criteria for issuing a hard
money loan is primarily focused on the equity held in real estate.
Typical characteristics: 1) private lending
sources, 2) short interest terms from one to three years, 3) up front fees
on closing, 4) short in duration, 5) use of funds not a focus, 6) limited
number of debt covenants if any, 7) interest only payments is quite common,
8) failure to pay results in sale assets to retire the debt.
While hard money lenders have their detractors,
they serve a very real and valuable purpose in the commercial financing
market place.
Pros and Cons
Pro - The application process for a hard
money loan tends to be considerably faster than a comparably sized conventional
loan application.
Con - Compared to conventional real estate
financing through institutional lenders, the cost of hard money loans is
almost always higher.
Pro - In many cases hard money can be
lower cost than cash flow financing facilities like subordinate debt and
factoring.
Con - Up front fees also add to the cost
of hard money business loans which can significantly increase the effective
interest rate you're actually paying over a period of time.
Pro - As a bridge loan, these funds are
normally outstanding for a short period of time so the shorter the use,
the lower the potential cost.
Con - At the end of the interest term,
if an extension is required, but not granted, the loan needs to be paid
out in full.
Pro - From a cash flow point of view,
an interest only payment, even at a high rate, can still be less strain
on the cash flow.
Con - Once you sign up for an interest
term, its the same as most fixed interest rate terms whereby there is usually
a 3 month penalty for early payout.
Pro - Hard money can also be extended
against non real estate assets where real estate is still the primary security
in the overall security package for the loan.
Con - If you fall behind with your payments,
the foreclosure process can be swift and will typically be as fast as the
local jurisdiction will allow.
The basic scenario for considering a hard
money business loan is when a business has exhausted its conventional financing
sources and is still short money to operate, expand, or just take advantage
of short term opportunities.
Because repayment is usually required
within a one to three year period, hard money business loans can also be
categorized as bridge loans.
If you're thinking about whether or not
to secure a hard money business loan, consider the following points:
Can you generate an ROI? If
you have good, profitable business in front of you that you can't bank
because a lack of short term capital, then a hard money business loan may
be a solid option.
Do you have an exit strategy?
Remember that a hard money business loan is effectively a bridge loan that
you're going to have to pay back in the near future.
If you can't create a cash flow scenario
where full repayment is possible at the end of the loan term, then a hard
money business loan may not be a viable option.
What are your alternatives? If your
alternative financing options are equity based where you are giving up
a portion of the future profits of the business, a hard money business
loan can allow you to retain control of the business and keep the related
profits.
What's the impact on personal liability?
If your alternative business financing options are high cost and still
require a personal guarantee, then a hard money business loan may actually
be a better option.
Can you generate enough capital?
If a hard money business loan cannot completely address your financing
need, then it may not be a good fit.
Sometimes business owners will use hard
money to buy time until they can acquire additional capital to meet their
entire financing need.
The problem with this strategy is that
hard money is not very patient, and if it takes longer to acquire the additional
funds than your cash flow allows, the hard money lender will not likely
postpone or restructure your debt serving costs.
Instead, if you fall behind in your payments,
they will likely realize on their security, which may put you out of business.
Author-Bio: Brent Finlay makes it easy
to understand business financing. Learn how to locate and secure
proper financing for your business. To receive your free 6 part mini-course
visit http://www.businessfinancespecialist.com
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