Reverse Mortgages
The Disadvantages Of Reverse Mortgages
A reverse mortgage can be an attractive option
for many home-owning seniors that are having a hard time making ends meet.
With a reverse mortgage, a senior homeowner will receive money for their
home equity from a lender without having to make repayments for as long
as they live in their home. So with the right reverse mortgage a senior
homeowner can maintain their standard of living while retaining ownership
of their home.
This of course, is the picture that all
the reverse mortgage companies try to paint for prospective borrowers.
Nonetheless, there are many differences that have to be understood between
reverse mortgage's and conventional loans. If these differences are not
understood, they can cause financial problems for reverse mortgage borrowers.
Disadvantages of Reverse Mortgages.
The first disadvantage is the relative
cost of a reverse mortgage. Reverse mortgages tend to be very expensive
when compared with a conventional mortgage. This is due to the rising-debt
nature of reverse mortgages. For example, a typical reverse mortgage may
provide a homeowner with a $300 per month payment with a yearly interest
rate of 12 percent compounded monthly. Over the course of ten years, the
homeowner will receive $36,000 in payments, but will owe almost $70,000-almost
twice as much as received.
The second disadvantage is the complex
and confusing contracts of reverse mortgages, that can have a tremendous
impact on the overall cost of a reverse mortgage to the borrower. The complexity
of the contracts often allow lenders and third parties involved in arranging
reverse mortgages to not fully disclose the loan's terms or fees. These
numerous other front-end and/or back-end fees can also quickly drive up
the cost of a reverse mortgage. These fees can include origination fees,
points, mortgage insurance premiums, closing costs, servicing fees, shared
equity and shared appreciation fees.
Out of all these fees, the shared equity
and shared appreciation fees should be avoided, as they can quickly raise
the cost of the mortgage without providing any benefit to the borrowers.
As an example, a shared appreciation fee can give a lender an automatic
50% interest in the difference between the current value of the home when
the loan is signed and the appreciated value of the home when the loan
is terminated. What makes the fees unfair is the fees have no relation
to the amount that is borrowed.
The third disadvantage is the reverse
mortgage payments can affect eligibility for old age pensions, Medicaid,
or supplemental Social Security income. Senior's may not even realize this
problem until after they already have their reverse mortgage, and only
then do they find out that this can have the opposite affect on a seniors
finances then what they were trying to accomplish in the first place by
taking out the reverse mortgage.
Another disadvantage is the fact that
reverse mortgages reduce the value of a senior's assets and estate. This
will affect the amount of inheritance received by the borrower's heirs.
How to avoid these hazards
The best way for a senior to avoid these
hazards is to be careful when choosing a lender, by obtaining bids from
three separate lenders. They should take these contracts to a reverse mortgage
counselor for evaluation. This will allow them to accurately evaluate the
three contracts before deciding on best one for their situations.
Author-Bio: Charles Kirkendall writes articles
on reverse mortages and other senior financial issues. Visit reverse mortgages
http://reverse.settle-today.com for more information and resources.
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